According to the Greek historian Herodotus’ description, Bastet’s temple at Bubastis (House of Bastet) was a magnificent place to behold. Cat, rising sun, utchat (the "All-Seeing Eye"), pottery jar (perfume holder), parade, float, castanet and rattle, beer, music and dance, Cattail and other reeds, yew, cypress, mint (especially catmint), barley, and hemp, Musk, cinnamon, frankincense, myrrh, hemp, catnip, vervain, sandalwood, geranium, and lavender, Cat's eye, sunstone, agate, jasper, lapis lazuli, and pyrite, Black, gold, red, turqouise, clay, and silver. This compelled the Egyptians to surrender to Persians in 525 BCE. Her association with cats stems from the manner in which cats ward of vermin (i.e. All Rights Reserved. Around the temple in Bubastis, Egyptians took to mummifying their dead cats in honor of Bastet. Being a cat in nature, Bast teaches us to land on our feet in any situation, using a positive, playful attitude as our best ally. Today, Egyptologists typically refer to Bast as Bastet, because of variants in the spelling that came along later. And in that lake (Isheru), Egyptians offered sacrifices to the goddess. Like many Egyptian deities, the worship of Bastet was very widespread in Egypt, especially in places such as Bubastis during the Second Dynasty (2900 BCE). See more ideas about Bastet, Bastet goddess, Egyptian cats. Sometimes Bast is seen as a sister to Sekhmet, but this is also incorrect. Her symbols are cats. 10 Most Famous Firsts in American Women’s History, Rwandan Genocide – Summary, Death Toll, & Facts, Suez Canal – History, Construction, Significance, Map, Crisis, & Facts, Steve Biko: 6 Memorable Achievements of the South African anti-Apartheid Activist. The goddess Mafdet, the deification of justice and execution, was a lion-headed goddess. It is believed that she protected the inhabitants of those regions. It’s a sacred rattle, which priests used in various rituals and ceremonies. In Egyptian mythology, Bastet (Bast) is the goddess of protection, cats, pregnancy, fertility, music, warfare and ointments. Learn about the symbols, family tree, and facts about Bastet. In the months of April and May, Ancient Egyptians took to celebrating a festival in honor of Bastet. complete with thousands of revelers floating down the Nile drinking, dancing, gyrating, and shouting to the townspeople on the bank. Bast Goddess. She is a goddess of intuition and can enter our dreams. Her name is also spelled Bast, Baast, Ubasti and Baset. She also defended the Egyptian pharaohs in battles. To force the Egyptians to surrender, Cambyses II of Persia threatened to harm all the animals Egypt, particularly cats. Every family had a domestic cat. In terms of popularity, Bastet was second only to Isis in ancient Egypt. It was believed that she protected Ra by killing the nefarious serpent known as Apophis (Apep) with a knife in her paw. In many depictions, the goddess is shown as slender woman in a beautiful dress with a cat head. your own Pins on Pinterest It peaked during the Ptolemaic era. The goddess Mafdet was the Egyptian deity of justice and truth – almost similar to the role. "Bast" was her earlier name. Owing to Bastet’s association with mankind’s little feline friends, cats were treated with the utmost of respect. It was for the above reasons Bastet was given the epithets such as – The Lady of Dread and The Lady of Slaughter. Check out this page to launch your research on god symbols, goddess symbols and their meanings. The Goddess Bastet Bastet is the name commonly used by scholars today to refer to a feline goddess of Ancient Egyptian religion who was worshipped at least since the Second Dynasty. A goddess of love, sex, fertility, and battle, Anat was a Canaanite and Semitic deity who became popular during the end of Egypt’s Middle Kingdom period. People in Egypt used the sistrum during celebrations, and also during rituals of worship for the goddess Bastet. Bast is the Egyptian cat-faced Goddess of sorcery, beneficence, joy, dance and fertili… mice, snakes and rats) from our homes. Name in hieroglyphs Major cult center Bubastis Symbol the cat, the lioness, the… Over time, her powers and abilities shifted from aggressive and terrifying in nature to a softer one – a more nurturing trait. This change occurred around Third Intermediate Period of Egypt. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Wiccan Witchcraft Bast Goddess Goddess Symbols Egyptian Mythology Third Eye Ancient Egypt Deities Mother Earth. Egyptians believed that Bastet’s sphere of control stretched beyond protection and fertility; she had her hands in issues such as the arts, music, and general well goodness. Other symbols of Bastet are the solar disk, an ointment jar and a sistrum (an ancient percussion instrument). Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: 10 Major Accomplishments, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Julius Caesar: History, Accomplishments and Facts. In this role, Bastet was typically associated with the Ra’s divine cat called Mau. Click OK to continue & enjoy. . Replica goddess, Bast or Bastet of ancient Egyptian. Prayer to Bast ... Bastet or Bast. “All things manifesting in the lower worlds exist first in the intangible rings of the upper spheres, so that creation is, in truth, The book apparently has more information than has been previously published in English. Like many Egyptian gods and goddesses, Bastet has a number of origin stories. [1] In Greek mythology. Bastet is often associated with a group of deities who belong to the Eye of Ra. Her symbols are cats. Dec 10, 2016 - Explore Suzan Kathleen's board "Bast Goddess", followed by 112 people on Pinterest. Bastet’s origin story and role perhaps came from one of the first feline deities in ancient Egypt – the Mafdet. The other deities are Sekhmet, Hathor, Isis, Mut, and Horus. This trait comes from emerges from the manner in which cats took care of their young. See more ideas about bastet, bastet goddess, egyptian cats. Apr 7, 2015 - "Bast's themes are animals, magic, overcoming, playfulness, joy and humor. Her name was originally B'sst which became Ubaste, then Bast, then Bastet; the meaning of this name is not known or, at least, not universally agreed upon. In time, Bastet’s depiction changed from a fierce goddess to a milder one. She was generally revered as the daughter of Ra the creator god and king of the Egyptian Gods. The festival attracted more than 700,000 visitors, according to an account by Herodotus. While excavating the area, archaeologist found more than 300,000 mummified cats. This Amulet features Bast Goddess of Cats with two ankh symbols, the eye of Horus and a little emerald at the bottom. 4. Ancient Egyptian Cat or Lioness Goddess. Let us talk about the Bastet symbol. Chosen by the Libyan kings starting around the 22nd Dynasty, the worship place was one of the richest worship sites in ancient Egypt. This turned her from a ferocious lioness into a gentle cat. They were often worn as jewelry and used in the household decor or on altars as talismans to seek the goddesses special gifts, blessings, or … Bastet, also called Bast, ancient Egyptian goddess worshiped in the form of a lioness and later a cat. She does not wear a solar disc as Sekhmet and Isis do. ​Hecate, Greek goddess of the Crossroads (known as "the Distant One") is often represented by symbols associated with her personality traits and her role as Queen of the Night. Participants of the festival drank and made merry in a bid to appease Bastet. The goddess Bastet has been associated with Nefertum, the god of perfume and sweet things. The goddess was sometimes depicted holding a ceremonial sistrum in one hand and an aegis in the other—the aegis usually resembling a collar or gorget, embellished with a lioness head. Aside Bubastis, Bastet had important cult followings in ancient. Below, we have put together 8 key facts about Bastet: Ancient Egyptians believed that Bastet’s rage was cooled down by the the lake around the temple in Bubastis. At the same time, cultures in Upper Egypt honored Sekhmet, a similar cat-headed goddess of battle. And since Wiccans primarily honour the Goddess, Her symbols are often used by Wiccans. From around the third millennium BCE Bast (also referred to as Baast, Ubasti and Baset) originated as a protector Goddess of Lower Egypt (the delta of the Nile River), where she was seen as the defender of the ruling pharaoh, and consequently Ra, the Solar deity. In that role she was seen in almost the same light as the goddess Sekhmet (deity of war and healing). Apr 1, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Donna Thompson. World History Edu © 2020. Thus, aside the cat, the moon was considered a very import symbol of Bastet. In order to avoid the wrath of Bastet (i.e. All those deities had a very close relationship with the creator god, Ra. Goddess symbols, individualized for each goddess, were incorporated into the worship of the ancient goddesses. As a cat Goddess she also protected houses from rats and snakes and so ensured the health of the occupants. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. As Bast, she was the goddess of warfare in Lower Egypt, the Nile River delta region, before the unification of the cultures of ancient Egypt. Being a cat in nature, Bast teaches us to land on our feet in any situation, using a … This comes from a myth about a distant Goddess as the daughter of Ra quarrels with her father and retreats to the desert. Since Bast was the goddess of all things that give pleasure, it's only natural that the annual festival honoring the goddess was a riotous affair. As Bastet was the goddess of cats, she was usually depicted with a cat head and an ankh (the Egyptian symbol of life). BAST: EGYPTIAN GODDESS OF PROTECTION AND PLEASURE. Updated September 17, 2020, Ancient Egyptian Goddess Bastet, Goddess of Cats, Protection and fertility. your own Pins on Pinterest Bastet took Ptah – the ancient god of architecture and craftsmanship – as her consort. This gained her the titles of "Lady of the Flame" and "Eye of Ra", thus symbolising the fertilising force of the Sun's rays. The Greeks associated her closely with their goddess Artemis and believed that, as Artemis had a twin brother (Apollo) so should Ba… Prayer to Bast,Bastet. See more ideas about bast, bastet, egyptian cats. For a typical ancient Egyptian, a prayer to Bastet might have looked something like this: The story of Bastet started off as an aggressive lioness goddess of the sun. She was native to Bubastis in the Nile River delta but also had an important cult at Memphis. Ancient Egyptians had different ointments that were used to ward off evil spirits. They were more or less considered royal materials in the land of Egypt. Her name is also translated as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. Learn about her powers, symbols, story, and more! Some royals even allowed cats to eat from the same bowl as them. Although she initially began as a goddess of the sun based on her father’s powers, her appearance was predominantly feline, and it changed over time from a wild lioness to a domesticated cat. Bastet’s importance and popularity were quite pronounced in Lower Egypt. And because men valued the women in their lives, Bastet’s popularity was also pronounced among men. She was depicted as a domestic cat or a woman with a cat head. Geraldine Pinch claims that \"her name probably means She of the Ointment Jar\" as she was associated with protection and protective ointments (115). Bast Goddess Egyptian Goddess Egyptian Mythology Wiccan Witch Witchcraft Magick Grimoire Book Child Of Light Egyptian Symbols. This Goddess is also identified with "Nubian cat," depicted with the body of a spotted cat and the head of a Nubian woman. The writer is not... Hmmm, check rest of Africa and let us know the %... Other names of the Festival of Bast include. The name translates to “the Soul of Isis”. Music was played and women let down their hair while at the same time raising their skirts up. Her portrayal as a lioness started around the third millennium BCE. This attribute again stems from the fertile nature of domestic cats. This name is in line with Bastet being the daughter of Isis. Goddess symbols, individualized for each goddess, were incorporated into the worship of the ancient goddesses. She was the one who protected the entire home, hence her importance in Egypt. In some accounts, Nefertum is seen as the son of Bastet. Aside from defeating Apep, Bastet also protected the souls of dead during their journeys in the underworld. The article below delves right into the myths surrounding the birth story, powers, worship, and symbols of Bastet, the cat-headed goddess of protection. Egyptologist and scholars alike are often left scratching their heads trying to find the meaning of those names. Bastet Symbol, Colors and Incense for Worship - Deities - Cryptids Guide. | Image – Wadjet-Bastet, with a lioness head and the solar disk, Tags: Ancient Egyptian religionBastBastetIsisRaSekhmet, Your email address will not be published. To learn more about Bast go to these websites Per Bast and the wikipedia entry here Bast Wiki Entry. This turned her from a ferocious lioness into a gentle cat. Jun 7, 2017 - “Bast’s themes are animals, magic, overcoming, playfulness, joy and humor. Your email address will not be published. Saved by Jennifer Gibson. In many depictions, the goddess is shown as slender woman in a beautiful dress with a cat head. They were often worn as jewelry and used in the household decor or on altars as talismans to seek the goddesses special gifts, blessings, or protection. And not only was Bastet the protector of the home, she was also seen as fertility goddess. Specifically, she is often portrayed as a female cat in a seated position. In the Late and Ptolemaic periods large cemeteries of mummified … "Bast's themes are animals, magic, overcoming, playfulness, joy and humor. Wiccan Witchcraft Bast Goddess Goddess Symbols Egyptian Mythology Ancient Egypt Deities Incense Worship. Bastet is associated with femininity and cats. Goddess symbols and Wicca symbols are almost interchangeable. With their presence come specific symbols. Virtually every Wicca symbol relates to the Wicca Goddess or God, in its core meaning. Her energy is lunar rather than solar. . It is believed that her rage and anger was cooled down by the water in the lake. These were also a part of the worship ritual for each deity. Often times, she is holding a sistrum in her right hand and an … Her symbols are cats. A large number of goddess symbols have survived in statuary and other works of art. In the early periods of ancient Egypt, Bastet was depicted as a lioness, similar to the role her twin sister, Sekhmet (Egyptian goddess of healing and warfare) played. Jul 29, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Amy. Discover (and save!) These were also a part of the worship ritual for each deity. Where the world comes to learn! The sistrum is an ancient Egyptian percussion instrument. She was a collection of paradoxes, associated with both motherhood and chastity, with love and war, with life and destruction. The goddess we most frequently call "Bastet" today was known as both "Bast" and "Bastet" in ancient Egypt. She could also vanquish all threats from evil spirits. The temple was surrounded by water. Bast is the Egyptian cat-faced Goddess of sorcery, beneficence, joy, dance and fertility. Goddess symbols are individualized for each goddess. Since Hecate is the goddess of witchcraft, it should come as no surprise that many of her goddess symbols play a prominent role in the celebration of Halloween. During the festival, some of the best sacrifices and offerings in Egypt were made to the goddess Bastet. Prior to her association with cats, Bastet was primarily associated with a lioness. The prevalent myth about Bastet states that she was born to the creator god Ra (or Re) and the goddess Isis. Bastet was the ancient Egyptian goddess of protection and cats.She was the warrior daughter and defender of Ra, who sent her to fight his archenemy Apep.As protectress, she was seen as defender of the pharaoh, after Sekhet, the lioness, and consequently of the chief god Ra.. Bast is also known as Bastet, Ubasti, and Pasch.She was worshiped at least since the Second Dynasty in Ancient Egypt. From the union between Bastet and Ptah came Maahes, the lion-headed god of war and weather who protected the innocent and avenged wrong deeds. Other goddess symbols were derived from the rituals used in the ancient rites of worship of these goddesses. There were also shrines in their homes to honor and worship Bastet. Bast is the Egyptian cat-faced Goddess of sorcery, beneficence, joy, dance and fertility. It possibly meant either "Soul of Auset" (Auset being an alternative name for "Isis," who is sometimes considered her mother), or "devouring lady." ​Many of the goddess symbols come from the legends surrounding a specific goddess and were "characters" in her story. Such was the importance and reverence of cats that the mummified cats were buried close to their human owners. Thus she was responsible for all the bloodshed and carnage that took place in the land of Egypt. No matter what your faith or belief, the existence of ancient gods and goddesses in history and various cultures is undeniable. The daughter of Re, the sun god, Bastet was an ancient deity whose ferocious nature was ameliorated after the domestication of the cat around 1500 bce. Therefore, it’s likely that her name can be interpreted into something related to ointment and protection. BAST: EGYPTIAN GODDESS OF PROTECTION AND PLEASURE. Similar to the reverence modern India gives to cow, ancient Egyptians awarded a very high reverence to cats. Let us talk about the Bastet symbol. Bastet rode daily with the sun god, Ra in Ra’s sun barge (the Boat of Million Years). In her depiction as cat, Bastet is believed to have the power to protect against diseases particularly in women and children. Bastet was also a goddess of pregnancy and childbirth, possibly because of the fertility of the domestic cat. This has become a symbol of Bastet because she was also the goddess of joy, celebration and dances. Owing to wild nature and reckless abandon of the festival, children were not allowed to attend. Mar 18, 2019 - Explore Amanda Stacey's board "Bastet Goddess" on Pinterest. the lioness Bastet), some Egyptians cast a spell on themselves so as to pass off as the “son of Bastet”. Please check your entries and try again. Dec 10, 2016 - “Bast’s themes are animals, magic, overcoming, playfulness, joy and humor. So the Crescent Moon, the Spiral, the Circle and so on are common Wicca symbols. Saved from goth-witch.webspace.virginmedia.com. For this action of hers, she earned the epithet, “The Lady of the Flame”. She could also doom a city or region with plague and diseases and other forms of natural disasters. Apr 26, 2018 - Explore Amy's board "Bastet Goddess", followed by 176 people on Pinterest. Ancient God and Goddess Symbol Meanings. Cookies are used by our web-host to help us give you the best experience possible on our website. The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, royal power and good health. Bast is the Egyptian cat-faced Goddess of sorcery, beneficence, joy, dance and fertili… Another point worth mentioning is that Bastet has sometimes been called Bast ba’Aset . Bast was known as a goddess of warfare in Lower Egypt during the period in which Egypt was still divided. This area was called Bubastis (close to present-day Zagazig). Bast teaches us fearlessness, stillness and the meditative power of the cat! Bast Goddess. Bast and Her… He even went as far as saying in his famous speech... No Robert Mugabe or Muamar Gaddafi ....western propaganda....those guys fought for... What about Siad Bare of Somalia ??? Required fields are marked *. "Bastet (or Bast), the Egyptian goddess of cats, featured in the stories, myths and legends in Egyptian Mythology. Many have associated Bastet’s name with the hieroglyphic symbol for an ointment jar (bꜣs). Bastet’s popularity stemmed from her function as the protector of women and children. Owing to her association with fertility and pregnancy, Bastet earned the title “the Eye of the Moon”. Whereas her twin sister Sekhmet was seen as the protectress of  Upper Egypt, Bastet was revered as the deity who protected Lower Egypt. Other symbols of Bastet are the solar disk, an ointment jar and a sistrum (an ancient percussion instrument). Bastet’s worship places were predominantly in Lower Egypt, particularly in the Nile Delta. Bastet: ancient Egypt's cat goddess. Neither is she a solar goddess. In time the Bastet’s cult – the Cult of the Mistress of Bubastis – flourished. The cat goddess Bast (also known as Bastet) eventually replaced the cult of Mafdet, and Bast’s image softened over time and she became the deity representing protection, fertility, and motherhood. Often times, she is holding a sistrum in her right hand and an aegis (a breastplate) in the other hand. In the courts of Egyptian pharaohs, cats were dressed in magnificent jewelries. Goddess symbols are individualized for each goddess. A Source for Reclaiming the Gifts of the Sacred Feminine. Something went wrong. If you want to know more, check out our Privacy/GDPR (and Cookie) Policy. Images of Bastet were often created from alabaster. Bastet Symbol, Colors and Incense for Worship - Deities - Cryptids Guide. 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