You can identify an eastern cottonwood from the loud rustling sound that the leaves make even from a very gentle breeze. Cottonwood poplars are highly popular all across the US. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Western Cottonwood Tree Identification Also known as Fremont cottonwood or Rio Grande cottonwood, this tree is commonly found near water bodies of arid regions. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii). Make a visit to check out the current floorplan options. Member of the Poplar family, cottonwood trees are amongst the tallest hardwood trees that are commonly found all across North America and Europe as well as in many different regions of Asia. During summer season, the male tree displays a thick and dense cover of lush greens whereas the female flowers excessively until the branches are heavily laden with soft white cottony buds. You will also find them in playgrounds and on similar recreation sites owing to the fact that they provide good shade and shelter. Eastern Redbud Growing Tips. Hibiscus tiliaceus is a species of flowering tree in the mallow family, Malvaceae, that is native to the Old World tropics. Narrowleaf cottonwoods have little commercial importance as their wood is often affected by canker (a fungal disease that damages the bark) and is susceptible to decay. Mature trees have bark that is thick, grayish-brown, and deeply furrowed with scaly ridges. We also include the uses as well as lots of other information that will help you appreciate what a marvel these trees truly are. The address on file for this person is 418 Cottonwood Dr, St Anthony, ID 83445 in Fremont County. It is easy to carve, making it popular with artisans as well. In less than a decade, a cottonwood tree can yield a large amount of wood that can hardly be obtained from any other source in the same time period. Wildlife: Horses gnaw the sweetish bark, beavers feed on the bark and build dams with the branches. In general, the swamp cottonwood is a rather rare species in the United States except in Utah and Illinois where it can be easily found near wet areas such as natural lakes, swamps and the likes. Branches are usually thick and long. Cottonwoods are a species of flowering plants in the Salicaceae or the willow family. The company is a Idaho Limited-Liability Company, which was filed on May 27, 2004. We inspire people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees. In old times, the people of the Great Plains often enjoyed the buds of this cottonwood variety as a sort of chewing gum. This type of cottonwood originates from the southwestern US and is highly prevalent in states such as Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, and Texas to name a few. Fremont’s Cottonwood (Populus Fremontii). Named after an American explorer in 19 th Century, Fremont’s Cottonwood is sometimes also called Alamo Cottonwood. Observation Search (3160 records) Plant Characteristics. Identification: Habit: Populus fremontii is a deciduous tree that has an open habit with thick, broadly spread branches. Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing winter-deciduous tree that may reach 60 feet (20 m) or more. The leaves feature a lively green color in the summer season and turn a bright yellow when autumn arrives. The male catkins (staminate) are cylindrical in shape and feature a bright yellow color whereas the female catkins (pistillate) or mostly green in color. These trees have a widespread foliage that can extend to 5 feet in diameter. The tree was named after 19th century American explorer and pathfinder John C. Frémont. Its leaves have fine teethed corners and can be triangular in shape or sometimes also come close to resembling a diamond shape. It is a riparian zone tree. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii ssp. With slender branches laden with thin, narrow leaves, this species foliage grows in an overall vase-like style that lends the tree a very graceful look. Cottonwoods trees play a very important role in maintaining the harmony and balance in natural wildlife and are a familiar sight along rivers, lakes, and streams. Young bark is smooth and thin. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. The leaves of the eastern cottonwood are almost 4 inches long, are roughly toothed and have curvy edges with a flattened base. Native to North America, the eastern cottonwood got its name due to its huge popularity in the eastern states but it also grows throughout the central and southwestern states as well. Aspen Populus tremuloides One of Utah’s most populous and beautiful trees. Plant Name. It is easy to confuse both the varieties owing to immense similarities in their seed pods and flowers. Cottonwoods provide important habitat for wildlife, including foraging and nesting habitat for songbirds and perching sites for raptors. From the roots and trunks to the leaves and fruits, the locals used different parts of these trees for various purposes to satisfy different needs. This type of cottonwood originates from the southwestern US and is highly prevalent in states such as Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, and Texas to name a few. The trees like wet conditions and relatively hardy, even in areas that see temporary flooding. Get the Full-Color Pocket Field Guide. This refers to trees that belong to the genus Populus, section Aigeiros. Dugout canoes were produced from the trunks while the trees themselves doubled as landmarks and trail markers for the natives and travelers alike. The filing status is listed as Admin Dissolved 07 Aug 2012. Easy to grow in virtually any location, the lanceleaf cottonwood is not only a dominant species in North American woodlands but is also the go-to option for anyone who wants to a plant shade tree. Populus nigra, which usually goes by the name of black cottonwood or black poplar, is a large deciduous tree. Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Populus fremontii" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement Of all the different types of cottonwoods, Fremont’s variety is the most common for ornamental purposes. Fremont Cottonwood Populus fremontii Very large historic broad-leafed deciduous tree that thrives along water courses. Now that you know how to identify different types of cottonwood trees, try counting them the next time you go on a drive or hike in the wilds. During the tough years living in wild prairie plains where trees were a rarity, Native Americans derived great benefits from the cottonwood trees that would grow in the harsh conditions nonetheless. Yes. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. fremontii" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement Learn all about this valuable species and the different types of cottonwood trees in the article below. Look to Native Species When Plotting Out Your Garden. Lanceleaf trees are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9 as they prefer full exposure to sunlight. Scientific Name: Populus fremontii. Some cottonwood trees have been known to add six feet or more in height every … The tree is best known for its shade and gently whispering leaves in hot summer days and for its impressive fall color. Herbalists also use the buds and bark of cottonwood to treat aches and pains, skin health and other uses. However, in modern day society, the use of cottonwoods has shifted mostly towards manufacturing things like paper, crates, boxes, matchsticks, and plywood. Cottonwoods look really attractive with their white fluffy cotton ball flowers hanging from a colossal tree against a backdrop of large green leaves. Fremont cottonwood Salicaceae Populus fremontii S. Watson symbol: POFR2 Leaf: Alternate, simple, broadly cordate to triangular, coarsely crenate, 2 to 4 inches long, petiole flattened, shiny green above, sometimes pubescent beneath. Their incredible growth rate coupled with low-maintenance needs makes them ideal for creating an urban jungle. However, you can easily distinguish Fremont’s cottonwood by looking at the leaf structure. The leasing team is ready and waiting for you to visit. • Usually occurs with coyote willow. If you ever go hiking in the Rocky Mountains, take a good look of your surroundings and you will see several black poplars gracing the place. Eastern cottonwoods are often divided into further subspecies based on the location where they are found. The female trees produce long tubular flowers with a hairy surface and no petals. Steve Nix, About.com. As the tree ages, the bark becomes deeply furrowed with cracks. Cottonwoods can be found in three different types. These trees are hardy from zone 2 to 9 and are a common sight in New York, occurring all the way to Minnesota and areas near the Gulf of Mexico. Fremont cottonwood grows only on wet soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade. Eastern Cottonwood: A Top 100 Common Tree in North America, How to Identify a Tree by Its Leaves, Flowers, or Bark, Illustrations of Common Eastern United States Trees by Charles Sprague Sargent, Black Walnut Is a Common North American Tree, Identification of the Most Common Hardwoods, Black Cherry, An Important North American Tree, Identifying the Yellow Poplar Tree in North America, How to Identify Common North American Birch Trees, The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Even-aged Harvesting Methods - Shelterwood, Seed Tree, Clearcutting, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. From the gigantic cottonwood trees, the early communities found food for their livestock and timber for their dwellings. Family: Salicaceae. Since the wood is weak, branches routinely break off, and foliage is uneven. But if you want to revive memories of the great ancestors or are just looking for something impressive to plant in your backyard, growing cottonwoods can be a unique way to go about it. Black poplar is a dioecious species which means that male and female trees are different from each other. fremontii) This champion Fremont Cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. It has a broad, open crown and stout, widely spread branches. With the visual appeal that they add, it is no surprise that different species of cottonwoods, as well as their cultivars and hybrids, are often planted by homeowners with a large expanse of land or a vast area dedicated for gardening. Moreover, these trees are a habitat for wildlife and therefore, promote a healthy ecosystem. They produce vibrant red flowers that gradually transform into fluffy seeds with a cotton-like covering. The national champion is located in Bernalillo County, New Mexico. For example, the Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is native to the southwestern United States but also is hardy in other areas within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Populus fremontii .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Common Name: COTTONWOOD Habit: Tree.Stem: 40 m; young bark smooth, pale yellow-green to gray; older bark furrowed, brown to gray; twigs with swellings below leaf scars; winter bud generally resinous, scales > 3.Leaf: juvenile, adult, late-season leaves may differ in size, shape, hairiness; generally glabrous; blade 3--11 cm, … Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii, a dicot, is a tree that is native to California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. In shape or sometimes also called Alamo cottonwood during early spring, the female trees are native to various of! 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